Mirex
CAS Number: 2385-85-5
Sources of exposure:
Environmental pollution (soil, water, air)
Description:
Mirex is an organochlorine insecticide formerly used primarily to control fire ants, with limited additional use as a flame retardant. It is classified as a Persistent Organic Pollutant (POP) under the Stockholm Convention and is effectively banned and prohibited for any use internationally.
Health concerns:
Cancer
Known or suspected to increase cancer risk in humans.
Reproductive Toxicity
May alter hormone function and harm reproduction.
Developmental Toxicity
May impact fetal development and birth outcomes.
Neurotoxicity
May impact brain function or development.
Organ System Toxicity
May cause organ damage and disease.
Ecotoxicity
May be toxic to ecosystems and wildlife.
Banned/restricted lists:
- Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
References
- US Environmental Protection Agency. Cheminformatics Modules, Computational Toxicology and Exposure Informatics (CompTox).
- California Department of Public Health. California Safe Cosmetics Reportable Ingredients List.
- US National Library of Medicine. PubChem database.
- UN Environment Programme. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).