Abamectin
CAS Number: 71751-41-2
Sources of exposure:
Agricultural insecticides and acaricides, ornamental plant treatments, pest-control products, treated crops, and potential food residues
Description:
Abamectin is a mixture of closely related avermectin compounds produced through fermentation by soil microorganisms. It is used as an insecticide and acaricide to control mites and certain insect pests in agriculture and horticulture. Exposure may occur during pesticide application, through contact with treated plants, or through food residues. Related avermectin compounds are used in veterinary and human medicine, but these should not be confused with abamectin itself.
Health concerns:
Reproductive Toxicity
May alter hormone function and harm reproduction.
Developmental Toxicity
May impact fetal development and birth outcomes.
Organ System Toxicity
May cause organ damage and disease.
Immunotoxicity & Allergens
May impact immune system function or cause allergic reactions.
Respiratory Toxicity & Asthmagens
May damage the lungs or trigger asthma.
Irritant
May cause skin, eye, or respiratory irritation.
Ecotoxicity
May be toxic to ecosystems and wildlife.
Banned/restricted lists:
- California Proposition 65 - OEHHA - developmental
- EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex II - Prohibited
References
- California Department of Public Health. California Safe Cosmetics Reportable Ingredients List. US National Library of Medicine. PubChem database.