Atrazine
Synonyms: 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N'-(1-methylethyl)-triazine-2,4-diamine
CAS Number: 1912-24-9
Sources of exposure:
drinking water, environmental pollution (water and soil)
Description:
Atrazine is a herbicide applied to soil to control broadleaf and grassy weeds in agricultural crops, with limited use in other settings. It remains widely used globally, though restrictions and bans are in place in several countries. Atrazine is highly persistent in water and is a common contaminant of surface and groundwater.
Health concerns:
Cancer
Known or suspected to increase cancer risk in humans.
Endocrine Disruption
May alter hormone function and contribute to chronic diseases and disorders.
Reproductive Toxicity
May alter hormone function and harm reproduction.
Developmental Toxicity
May impact fetal development and birth outcomes.
Organ System Toxicity
May cause organ damage and disease.
Immunotoxicity & Allergens
May impact immune system function or cause allergic reactions.
Irritant
May cause skin, eye, or respiratory irritation.
Ecotoxicity
May be toxic to ecosystems and wildlife.
Banned/restricted lists:
- EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 plant protection products (banned) EU Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 maximum residue limits (MRLs) US Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) (restricted use)