Bronopol
Synonyms: 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol
CAS Number: 52-51-7
Sources of exposure:
Description:
Bronopol is a formaldehyde-releasing preservative used in personal care products, cleaning products, and topical medications. It preserves products by releasing low levels of formaldehyde over time, a chemical known to be a carcinogen and endocrine disruptor. It is also used in some industrial processes.
Health concerns:
Cancer
Known or suspected to increase cancer risk in humans.
Endocrine Disruption
May alter hormone function and contribute to chronic diseases and disorders.
Genotoxicity
May cause mutations or damage DNA in cells.
Neurotoxicity
May impact brain function or development.
Organ System Toxicity
May cause organ damage and disease.
Immunotoxicity & Allergens
May impact immune system function or cause allergic reactions.
Respiratory Toxicity & Asthmagens
May damage the lungs or trigger asthma.
Irritant
May cause skin, eye, or respiratory irritation.
Ecotoxicity
May be toxic to ecosystems and wildlife.
Contaminants:
- formaldehyde
Banned/restricted lists:
- European Commission Annex V Preservatives in Cosmetic Products. Government of Canada. List of Ingredients that are Restricted for Use in Cosmetic Products.