D&C Red No. 28

Synonyms: CI 45410, Red 28, Acid Red 92

CAS Number: 18472-87-2

SERIOUS
health hazard

MODERATE
health hazard

FEW OR NO
health hazards

0 79

80 89

90 100

Sources of exposure:

Personal care

Medications

Arts & crafts, paints, inks

Description:

D&C Red No. 28 is a synthetic azo dye. It is used to provide red coloration in personal care products and is also permitted for use in certain pharmaceutical applications, as well as in inks and art materials.

Health concerns:

Ecotoxicity

May be toxic to ecosystems and wildlife.

Contaminants:

PAHs

Banned/restricted lists:

European Commission Annex III List of substances restricted in cosmetic products. European Commission Annex IV colorants allowed in cosmetic products.

References

US Environmental Protection Agency. Cheminformatics Modules, Computational Toxicology and Exposure Informatics (CompTox).

HOW MILLION MARKER SCORES CHEMICALS

Million Marker's Ingredient Hazard Scoring uses multiple chemical databases and a science-backed scoring system to compute hazard scores for thousands of chemicals found in consumer products and listed on ingredient labels.

We identified key chemicals based on a database compiling dozens of authoritative sources, screening tools, and QSAR models.

Hazard scores within 11 different health categories (carcinogens, endocrine disruptors, reproductive toxicants, developmental toxicants, genotoxicity, neurotoxicity, organ system toxicity, immunotoxicity, respiratory toxicity, skin/eye/respiratory irritants, and ecotoxicity).

They are weighted based on several factors, including strength of evidence for adverse impacts in humans, severity, and potential contamination.