Dioctyl Phthalate
Synonyms: Di-n-octyl phthalate, DNOP
CAS Number: 117-84-0
Sources of exposure:
Flexible plastics, vinyl flooring, adhesives, packaging materials, household dust
Description:
Dioctyl phthalate is a plasticizer used to improve the flexibility and durability of plastic materials. It has been used in vinyl products, flooring, adhesives, and packaging materials. Consumer exposure may occur through contact with products containing the chemical or through household dust.
Health concerns:
Endocrine Disruption
May alter hormone function and contribute to chronic diseases and disorders.
Reproductive Toxicity
May alter hormone function and harm reproduction.
Developmental Toxicity
May impact fetal development and birth outcomes.
Genotoxicity
May cause mutations or damage DNA in cells.
Organ System Toxicity
May cause organ damage and disease.
Immunotoxicity & Allergens
May impact immune system function or cause allergic reactions.
Respiratory Toxicity & Asthmagens
May damage the lungs or trigger asthma.
Banned/restricted lists:
- REACH Annex XVII - Restrictions - Restricted under specified conditions
References
- US Environmental Protection Agency. Cheminformatics Modules, Computational Toxicology and Exposure Informatics (CompTox). California Department of Public Health. California Safe Cosmetics Reportable Ingredients List.