Ethylene Oxide
CAS Number: 75-21-8
Sources of exposure:
Description:
Ethylene oxide is a highly reactive gas used in chemical manufacturing, including the production of ethoxylated ingredients. It also has antimicrobial properties and is used to sterilize medical devices and some food products.
Health concerns:
Cancer
Known or suspected to increase cancer risk in humans.
Reproductive Toxicity
May alter hormone function and harm reproduction.
Developmental Toxicity
May impact fetal development and birth outcomes.
Genotoxicity
May cause mutations or damage DNA in cells.
Neurotoxicity
May impact brain function or development.
Organ System Toxicity
May cause organ damage and disease.
Immunotoxicity & Allergens
May impact immune system function or cause allergic reactions.
Respiratory Toxicity & Asthmagens
May damage the lungs or trigger asthma.
Irritant
May cause skin, eye, or respiratory irritation.
Ecotoxicity
May be toxic to ecosystems and wildlife.
Banned/restricted lists:
- European Commission Annex II prohibited substances. Rotterdam Convention Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade - Annex III Government of Canada. List of Ingredients that are Prohibited for Use in Cosmetic Products.