Parathion
CAS Number: 56-38-2
Sources of exposure:
Pesticides
Historical agricultural insecticide applications, contaminated soil, water and environmental residues
Description:
Parathion is an organophosphate insecticide formerly used to control a broad range of insect pests on agricultural crops. It was applied to fruits, vegetables, and field crops. Potential exposure is primarily associated with historical pesticide use, contaminated environments, or handling of legacy pesticide materials.
Health concerns:
Cancer
Known or suspected to increase cancer risk in humans.
Developmental Toxicity
May impact fetal development and birth outcomes.
Neurotoxicity
May impact brain function or development.
Organ System Toxicity
May cause organ damage and disease.
Ecotoxicity
May be toxic to ecosystems and wildlife.
Banned/restricted lists:
- California Proposition 65 - OEHHA - cancer
- EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex II - Prohibited
- Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist - Prohibited
- Rotterdam Convention - Annex III - Prior Informed Consent (PIC) - Pesticide
References
- US Environmental Protection Agency. Cheminformatics Modules, Computational Toxicology and Exposure Informatics (CompTox). California Department of Public Health. California Safe Cosmetics Reportable Ingredients List.